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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 543470Generated: October 25, 2026

2-Pyrrolidone → Levcromakalim

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/543470

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2-PyrrolidoneHCID 12025—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactanttrans-2,2-Dimethyl-3-bromo-6-cyanochroman-4-olHCID 6932483—
Reactant2,2-Dimethyl-3,4-epoxy-6-cyanochromanHCID 10867360—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductLevcromakalimHCID 9350460%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 6-cyano-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-trans-3-bromo-4-hydroxy-2H-benzo[b]pyran (4 g, 14.2 mM) in dimethylsulphoxide (20 ml) was stirred and sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 0.6 g, 15 mM) added. The suspension was stirred for 1 hour when a solution of 6-cyano-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-epoxy-2H-benzo[b]pyran resulted. 2-Pyrrolidone (1.8 g, 21 mM) and further sodium hydride (0.8 g, 21 mM) were introduced and the mixture stirred at room temperature for an additional 16 hours. Water (40 ml) was slowly added to the mixture to induce crystallisation of the product after which it was cooled in ice and filtered under suction. Crystallisation from ethanol (20 ml) gave the title compound as a cream coloured solid in 60% yield. Recrystallisation from ethyl acetate afforded the pure product as needles, m.p. 226.5°-227.5° having an nmr spectrum and t.l.c. characteristics identical to those of the compound of Example 1.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04446113
Source datasetuspto-grants-1984_05
ORD IDord-18990d54dfd54626ab9d8583f24cf826
Source noteuspto-grants-1984_05