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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 54413Generated: October 29, 2026

Nitric Acid → 4-Hydroxy-3-nitro-2(1H)-quinolinone

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/54413

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant2-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-4-oneHCID 178516553—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
Product4-Hydroxy-3-nitro-2(1H)-quinolinoneHCID 5468016283%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 1.45 g (9.00 mmol) of 2,4-dihydroxyquinoline (Aldrich) in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid was added 2.5 mL of HNO3 (69-71%). The mixture was heated at 90° C. for 5 min to become a red solution, then a precipitate was observed in the solution. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, then was added 40 mL of water and the mixture was stirred for 20 min. The mixture was filtered and washed with water, dried to leave 1.54 g (83%) of title compound as a yellow solid, mp 216° C. (decomposed, lit: Buckle, D. R., et al., J. Med. Chem. 18:726-732 (1975), 216° C.). 1H NMR (CDCl3 +DMSO-d6), 7.013 (t, 1, J=7.5), 7.105 (d, 1, J=7.5), 7.396 (t, 1, J=7.2), 7.877 (d, 1, 7.8), 11.72 (mb 1).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05622965
Source datasetuspto-grants-1997_04
ORD IDord-07f31868202f4e61beade3e11b6dc67d
Source noteuspto-grants-1997_04