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3-Aminocrotonitrile (0.91 g), 1,3-cyclohexanedione (1.25 g), and 3-nitrobenzaldehyde (1.70 g) were combined in ethanol (100 mL) and heated at reflux for 7 hours. Removal of solvent and chromatography (ethyl acetate) gave the title compound (2.40 g) as a yellow solid; mp 214°-216° C. NMR: 1.73-2.00 (m,2, CH2), 2.08 (s,3, CH3), 2.13-2.31 (m,2, CH2), 2.41-2.63 (m,2, CH2), 4.66 (s,1, CH), 7.61 (m,1, Ar), 7.68 (dd,1, J=7.7, 1.1 Ar), 7.98 (s,1, Ar), 8.07 (m,1, Ar), 9.66 (s,1, NH); MS: m/z=309(M). Analysis for C17H15N3O3 : Calculated: C, 66.01; H, 4.89; N, 13.58; Found: C, 65.78; H, 4.99; N, 13.45.

1. temperatureheated
2. temperatureat reflux for 7 hours
3. customRemoval of solvent and chromatography (ethyl acetate)