HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 544916Generated: October 25, 2026
Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/544916
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | 4-Fluoroindole | HCID 2774502 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium borohydride | HCID 4311764 | — |
| Catalyst | Zincchloride | HCID 3007855 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Product | 4-Fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole | HCID 16244440 | 69.2% |
Reaction Steps
To a stirred suspension of sodium borohydride (560 mg) in diethyl ether (6 ml) was added dropwise zinc chloride (1.0 M solution in diethyl ether, 7.4 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature under argon atmosphere for 1 day. To the resultant mixture was added dropwise a solution of 4-fluoroindole (500 mg) in diethyl ether (5 ml). After being stirred at room temperature under argon atmosphere for 12 days, thereto was added a cold 0.5 N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (30 ml) at 0° C. After that, the mixture was basified with a cold 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 0° C., and extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times. The combined organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the insoluble materials were filtered off, and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=100:0-80:20) to give the titled compound (351 mg) as pale yellow oil. APCI-Mass m/Z 138 (M+H). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 2.93 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 3.46 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 5.78 (br-s, 1H), 6.24-6.31 (m, 2H), 6.87-6.94 (m, 1H).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07935674B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2011_05 |
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| ORD ID | ord-4807ff8b9fd7456d887fb963aa36bf9d |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2011_05 |
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