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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 544916Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/544916

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant4-FluoroindoleHCID 2774502—
ReactantSodium borohydrideHCID 4311764—
CatalystZincchlorideHCID 3007855—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Product4-Fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indoleHCID 1624444069.2%

Reaction Steps

To a stirred suspension of sodium borohydride (560 mg) in diethyl ether (6 ml) was added dropwise zinc chloride (1.0 M solution in diethyl ether, 7.4 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature under argon atmosphere for 1 day. To the resultant mixture was added dropwise a solution of 4-fluoroindole (500 mg) in diethyl ether (5 ml). After being stirred at room temperature under argon atmosphere for 12 days, thereto was added a cold 0.5 N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (30 ml) at 0° C. After that, the mixture was basified with a cold 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 0° C., and extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times. The combined organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the insoluble materials were filtered off, and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=100:0-80:20) to give the titled compound (351 mg) as pale yellow oil. APCI-Mass m/Z 138 (M+H). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 2.93 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 3.46 (t, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 5.78 (br-s, 1H), 6.24-6.31 (m, 2H), 6.87-6.94 (m, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07935674B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_05
ORD IDord-4807ff8b9fd7456d887fb963aa36bf9d
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_05