HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 545538Generated: November 3, 2026
HCID 59161318, compound → HCID 59161248, compound
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/545538
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
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| Reactant | HCID 59161318 | HCID 59161318 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418546 | HCID 178418546 | — |
| Catalyst | Copper | HCID 23978 | — |
| Catalyst | Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI) | HCID 24350 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Ethylenediamine | HCID 3301 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Solvent | N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone | HCID 13387 | — |
| Product | HCID 59161248 | HCID 59161248 | 63.2% |
Reaction Steps
Dissolve (R)-N-(6-bromo-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-3-yl)-isobutyramide (Preparation 21) (1.00 g, 2.98 mmol) in 1-methyl-2-pyrolidinone (30 mL). Sparge the resulting solution with nitrogen for 15 min. Add copper(I) cyanide (801 mg, 8.95 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (1.70 g, 8.95 mmol). Heat to 130° C. for three days, then cool to room temperature. Dilute the reaction mixture with water (100 mL), EtOAc (250 mL), and enough ethylene diamine to dissolve the copper solids (about 70 mL). Separate the layers, then wash the organic layer with water (2×50 mL). Dry the organic portion over MgSO4. Filter, concentrate, and purify on silica gel (80 g) using 50-80% EtOAc/hexanes to afford 530 mg (63%) of the title compound as a white solid. MS (ES): 282 (M+1), 280 (M−1); 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.44 (s, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.40 (dd, 1H, J=8.4, 1.3 Hz), 7.37 (d, 1H, J=8.5 Hz), 5.64 (d, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 4.42 (m, 1H), 3.11 (dd, 1H, J=15.2, 5.1 Hz), 2.98-2.80 (m, 2H), 2.59 (dd, 1H, J=15.4, 7.5 Hz), 2.38 (m, 1H), 2.17 (m, 1H), 2.02 (m, 1H), 1.21 (d, 6H, J=7.0 Hz); Chiral HPLC: Chiralcel OD-H 0.46×15 cm column, 15:85 EtOH/Heptane, 1.0 mL/min, 225 nm detection; Rt=7.37 min; >99% ee.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07935722B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2011_05 |
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| ORD ID | ord-b05e64ab18e4491191f7b6e51f3e07ba |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2011_05 |
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