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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 552033Generated: October 25, 2026

O-Phenylenediamine → 2,3-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)quinoxaline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/552033

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantO-PhenylenediamineHCID 7243—
Reactant4,4'-DifluorobenzilHCID 123072—
SolventChloroformHCID 6212—
Product2,3-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)quinoxalineHCID 226005099%

Reaction Steps

First, 3.71 g of 4,4′-difluorobenzil and 1.71 g of o-phenylenediamine were stirred on heating in a solvent (200 mL of chloroform) for 6 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to a room temperature, washed with 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and dried with magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed to obtain a ligand 2,3-bis(4-fluorophenyl)quinoxaline) (abbreviation: HFdpq) (pale yellow powder, yield: 99%). A synthetic scheme (b-1) of Step 1 is shown below.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07951471B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_05
ORD IDord-a6a7025a4de740b5a2402d12ee6b74f8
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_05