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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 552255Generated: October 28, 2026

Bromide ion → 1H-Indazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/552255

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBromide ionHCID 259—
Reactant4-(Tri-n-butylstannyl)thiazoleHCID 2763258—
ReactantBis(cyclohexylmethyl)amineHCID 4594378—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product1H-IndazoleHCID 922175.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature135 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of bromide (IXb-75) (120 mg, 0.24 mmol), N,N-dicyclohexylmethylamine (52 mg, 0.27 mmol), 4-(tributylstannyl)thiazole (138 mg, 0.37 mmol), dihydrogen dichlorobis(di-tert-butylphosphinito-kP)palladate(2-) (7 mg, 0.01 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred at 135° C. for 19 h. The mixture was then cooled to RT and partitioned between EtOAc (20 mL) and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution (10 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×15 mL). The combined organic solutions were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. The orange residue was purified by LCMS (column LUNA 10μ C18(2) 00G-4253-V0 250×50 mm) using water-acetonitrile (0.1% AcOH) as eluent (in gradient; flow 80 mL/min) to afford azaindole (I-116) (24.1 mg, 26%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.51-1.67 (m, 4H), 2.03-2.16 (m, 6H), 2.57-2.64 (m, 1H), 3.04-3.12 (m, 5H), 3.82 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.84-3.87 (m, 2H), 6.44 (d, J=3.4 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=3.4 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 8.05 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 10.29 (br s, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07951802B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_05
ORD IDord-b1a3b3f917d34ddb828b44e305c7f493
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_05