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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 555162Generated: October 26, 2026

Boron trifluoride → 1-(Pyrimidin-2-yl)cyclopropan-1-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/555162

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBoron trifluorideHCID 6356—
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Reactant2-CyanopyrimidineHCID 2757979—
ReactantHCID 178418443HCID 178418443—
ReactantHCID 178461630HCID 178461630—
CatalystTitanium isopropoxideHCID 11026—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product1-(Pyrimidin-2-yl)cyclopropan-1-amineHCID 56965659—

Reaction Steps

2-Cyano pyrimidine (5 g, 47.6 mmol, 1 eq) was taken in a Dry THF under Argon atmosphere, then titanium isopropoxide (17 ml, 57.1 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added slowly at ambient temperature and the reaction mixture was stirred for 15 mins. Ethyl magnesium bromide (1M solution) in THF (107 ml, 809 mmol, 2.5 eq) was added via syringe slowly at ambient temperature, (During the addition of EtMgBr reaction mass becomes black). Then the reaction mass was stirred for an hour. BF3.EtO (16.7 ml, 119.0 mmol, 2.5 eq) was added slowly through syringe at 0° C. The mixture was allowed to attain ambient temperature and stirred for another one hour. 50 ml of Water was added to the reaction mixture and filtered through the CELITE® and washed the bed with water and Ethyl acetate. The reaction mass was basified with 10% NaOH solution (pH=9) then extracted with DCM and washed with brine solution. The required product was purified by silica gel (230-400) column chromatography using DCM/methanol as the eluent. Yield: 2.1 g (30%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 1.49-1.52 (m, 2H), 1.59-1.62 (m, 2H), 7.47-7.49 (t, 1H, J=4.80), 8.83-8.84 (d, 2H, J=4.80).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08048887B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_11
ORD IDord-b51896e226ce4526946fd185ff179353
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_11