Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 555874Generated: October 30, 2026

Chlorotrimethylsilane → HCID 20528946, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/555874

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantChlorotrimethylsilaneHCID 6397—
Reactant1,2-DibromoethaneHCID 7839—
ReactantIodocyclopentaneHCID 73784—
Reactant2,3-DichloropyrazineHCID 78575—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
ProductHCID 20528946HCID 20528946—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a suspension of zinc dust (2.00 g, 30.6 mmol) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (20 mL) was added a mixture of trimethylsilyl chloride and 1,2-dibromoethane (7:5, v/v, 0.95 mL total volume) dropwise over 5 minutes. The mixture was stirred for 15 min before cyclopentyl iodide (5.00 g, 25.5 mmol) was added dropwise over 15 min. This mixture was stirred for an additional 15 min and then was added via syringe over 5 min to a mixture of copper(I) iodide (0.30 g, 1.60 mmol), dichloro(1,1-bis(diphenylphosphinoferrocene))palladium(II) (0.65 g, 0.80 mmol), and 2,3-dichloropyrazine (1.66 mL, 16.0 mmol) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (30 mL) under argon atmosphere. The mixture was heated to 80° C. for 7 h, cooled to room temperature and partitioned between ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous ammonium chloride. The resulting layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×). The combined extracts were washed with water (2×), saturated aqueous sodium chloride (1×), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give 2-chloro-3-cyclopentylpyrazine.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08053438B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_11
ORD IDord-74a7c0aa1a374b25ae4dda7ecf9d308e
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_11