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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 557430Generated: October 30, 2026

Sodium Cyanide → 2,8-Dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/557430

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium CyanideHCID 8929—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
ReactantHCID 57438891HCID 57438891—
ReactantHCID 178418546HCID 178418546—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product2,8-Dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-carbonitrileHCID 57828640—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

0.2 g (1.06 mmol) of 5-amino-2,8-dimethyl-4H-chromen-4-one is dissolved in 5 ml of 45% strength sulfuric acid and cooled to 0° C. A solution of 0.11 g (1.6 mmol) of sodium nitrite in 5 ml of water is then added dropwise in such a way that the temperature does not exceed 5° C. The mixture is stirred at 0° C. for 90 min and then neutralized with sodium bicarbonate. A solution of 0.12 g (1.37 mmol) of copper(I) cyanide and 0.07 g (1.58 mmol) of sodium cyanide in 10 ml of water, cooled to 0° C. and covered with a layer of 50 ml of ethyl acetate, is then added. The mixture is stirred at 0° C. for 45 min. The reaction mixture is then filtered through kieselguhr. The organic phase is separated off and the aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases are washed with saturated sodium chloride solution. After drying over magnesium sulfate, the solvent is removed in vacuo. 0.14 g (67% of theory) of the title compound is obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08058447B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_11
ORD IDord-322a558c7a4144aeb66419f24d587439
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_11