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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 558122Generated: October 29, 2026

1,3-Dibromopropane → 1-(2-Bromo-4-fluorophenyl)cyclobutanecarbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/558122

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,3-DibromopropaneHCID 8001—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
Reactant2-(2-Bromo-4-fluorophenyl)acetonitrileHCID 826392—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product1-(2-Bromo-4-fluorophenyl)cyclobutanecarbonitrileHCID 5744507131.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

Add potassium hydroxide (8.39 g, 150 mmol) and tetrabutylamine bromide (0.3 g, catalytic) to a solution of 2-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)acetonitrile (4 g, 18.69 mmol) and 1,3-dibromopropane (4.15 g, 20.5 mmol) in toluene (20 mL). Stir it at 100° C. temperature for 2 h. Dilute the mixture with water and extract with ethyl acetate. Wash the organic layer with 1 N HCl and aqueous saturated sodium chloride. Dry over magnesium sulfate. Remove the organic solvent to give the crude product. Distill to give 1-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)cyclobutanecarbonitrile (boiling point 110-120° C./0.3 Torr.) (1.5 g, 31%). MS (GC) m/z 253 [M]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08063035B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_11
ORD IDord-7c60db5c0c5841d2bda6076f7ede6ea0
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_11