Ammonia → 2-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
Reaction equation
C(O[CH:4]=[CH:5][C:6](O)([C:10]([F:13])([F:12])[F:11])[CH2:7][C:8]#[N:9])C.[NH3:15]>>[NH2:15][C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]([C:10]([F:13])([F:12])[F:11])[CH:7]=[CH:8][N:9]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 125 °C
Procedure
50 g of 5-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)pent-4-enenitrile were mixed with 600 g of aqueous ammonia (25%), and the resulting mixture was heated to 125° C. in an autoclave for 24 h, in the course of which a pressure of approx. 14 bar built up. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was cooled and the resulting biphasic mixture was extracted repeatedly with dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were cautiously concentrated by rotary evaporation, and the product was subsequently recrystallized from cyclohexane. 26.3 g of 2-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (68%) were thus obtained as a yellowish-brown solid. The spectroscopic data agreed with those reported in the literature (A. D. Dunn et al. in J. Fluorine Chem. 1999, 93, 153-157).
Workup
- temperatureSubsequently, the reaction mixture was cooled
- extractionthe resulting biphasic mixture was extracted repeatedly with dichloromethane
- concentrationThe combined organic phases were cautiously concentrated by rotary evaporation
- customthe product was subsequently recrystallized from cyclohexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-47d5aa89ac5f432686728837428f8b7c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_11
- Patent number
- US08063226B2
Reaction notes
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