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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 562997Generated: October 30, 2026

Toluene → 3-Fluoro-4-phenylmethoxyaniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/562997

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
Reactant1-(Benzyloxy)-2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzeneHCID 22030912—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Fluoro-4-phenylmethoxyanilineHCID 2195189287.2%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 1-benzyloxy-2-fluoro-4-nitro-benzene (44 g, 178 mmol), toluene (400 ml), ammonium formate (35 g), iron (30 g), and water (400 ml) was heated to reflux with stirring overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and washed with ethyl acetate (400 ml). The organic layer was separated and washed with brine (300 ml), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give 4-benzyloxy-3-fluoro-phenylamine as an oil (33.7 g, 87%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.41-7.29 (m, 5H), 6.79 (t, 1H), 6.45 (dd, 1H), 6.14 (dd, 1H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 3.50 (s, 2H). LC/MS: (M+1) 218.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08067436B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_11
ORD IDord-59244dc432fe4b54b434ad127c57a6a9
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_11