Hydrochloric Acid → 3-(Aminomethyl)-5-bromobenzonitrile

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Reaction Steps

To a suspension of 3-bromo-5-[(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)methyl]benzonitrile (3.50 g, 10.3 mmol) in EtOH (60 mL) was added N2H4H2O (85%, 1.31 g). The mixture was refluxed for 3 h. At room temperature 2 N HCl (20 mL) was added (pH=3), and the mixture was filtered and rinsed with water (20 mL×2). The filtrate was concentrated to about 50 mL and filtered again. After addition of NaHCO3 (pH=9), the filtrate was extracted with CH2Cl2 (50 mL×3). The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to give a mixture of colorless solid and colorless oil. 2N HCl in MeOH (50 mL) was added and concentrated to afford crude material as a white solid. Recrystallization from MeOH-Et2O yielded the product 3-(aminomethyl)-5-bromobenzonitrile (1.40 g, 55%) as colorless fine needles. 1H NMR (400 MHz, D2O): δ 7.92 (m, 1 H), 7.84 (m, 1 H), 7.69 (m, 1 H), 4.11 (s, 2 H); 13C NMR (400 MHz, D2O): δ 137.1, 135.9, 135.8, 131.7, 123.0, 117.7, 113.8, 42.0; MS: m/z 209.0 (M+−HCl); HPLC: retention time: 9.313 min; purity: 98.4%.

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