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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 566615Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-2-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/566615

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantPhenylhydrazineHCID 7516—
Reactant3-Oxocyclohexane-1-carboxylic acidHCID 2760252—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-2-carboxylic acidHCID 1229204975.4%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 3-ketocyclohexanecarboxlic acid (4.78 g, 33.9 mmol) and phenyihydrazine (3.66 g, 40 mmol) in 35 mL of acetic acid was heated under reflux for one hour, then cooled, diluted with water and acidified with HCl. The resultant solid was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried to give 5.5 g of the title compound as a crystalline solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06175015B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_01
ORD IDord-446b49fde81f4907968add2abcf9ec07
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_01