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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 567201Generated: October 29, 2026

Diethyl Ether → HCID 21477447, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/567201

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ReactantBenzonitrileHCID 7505—
ReactantHCID 21264707HCID 21264707—
CatalystZincchlorideHCID 3007855—
ProductHCID 21477447HCID 2147744745.9%

Reaction Steps

Under a stream of argon, 1.30 g (9.15 mmol) of 1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxyphenol (3) was suspended in 13 ml of ether and 0.935 ml (9.15 mmol, 1.00 equivalent) of benzonitrile was added to the suspension with stirring. The resultant mixture was cooled with ice water and 0.624 g (4.57 mmol, 0.50 equivalent) of zinc chloride was added and they were stirred at room temperature for 6 hours by bubbling hydrogen chloride gas throughout. The aeration of the mixture with the gas was stopped and the mixture was left standing at 4° C. for 13 hours. From the tarry precipitates consequently formed was removed the ether layer by decantation. The precipitates were stirred in an ice bath and 39 ml of water was added and were then refluxed for 2 hours. The product of reflux was filtered while kept in hot and stand still to form red brown from the filtrate. By dissolving the crystals again in ether, filtering off insolubles from the solution, and concentrating, 0.97 g (yield 45.9%) of the product (10) was obtained in the form of orange powder crystals.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06177474B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_01
ORD IDord-2d1e72ba5bf94edcb7a9a9f5d9a0f025
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_01