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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 567812Generated: November 1, 2026

Benzonitrile, 2,5-dimethyl-4-nitro- → 4-Amino-2,5-dimethylbenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/567812

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBenzonitrile, 2,5-dimethyl-4-nitro-HCID 52273—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product4-Amino-2,5-dimethylbenzonitrileHCID 1847087684.3%

Reaction Steps

2,5-Dimethyl-4-nitrobenzonitrile (500 mg, 2.84 mmol; purchased from Salor) was dissolved in ethanol (20 ml), treated with 10% Pd on carbon catalyst (50 mg) and stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere (10 psi, room temperature, 3 hr). The catalyst was removed by filtration and the solvent evaporated to dryness. The resultant mixture was dissolved in CH2Cl2 and washed with HCl (2N, 4×15 ml), aqueous layer was treated with NaHCO3 then extracted repeatedly with CH2Cl2. Solvent was evaporated from the organic layer to give the desired product (brown solid, 350 mg, 84%). 1H NMR (CD3OD) δ 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H). LRMS m/z=147.4 (M+1)+. Found C 72.12, H 6.86, N 18.53%; C9H10N2.0.2H2O requires C 72.16, H 7.00, N 18.70%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06180627B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_01
ORD IDord-915899503f074f13a6d3bb6229d0f59d
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_01