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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 568162Generated: October 29, 2026

Triphenylphosphine → 3-(4-Pyridyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/568162

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTriphenylphosphineHCID 11776—
Reactant2-IodoanilineHCID 11995—
ReactantPotassium AcetateHCID 517044—
Reactant4-[(4-Fluorophenyl)ethynyl]pyridineHCID 22725990—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium ChlorideHCID 70681—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product3-(4-Pyridyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)indoleHCID 10266110—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

2-Iodoaniline (2) (525 mg, 2.40 mmol) was added to palladium acetate (26.9 mg, 0.120 mmol), triphenyl phosphine (31.5 mg, 0.120 mmol), potassium acetate (1.18 g, 12.0 mmol), tetrabutylammonium chloride (547 20 mg, 2.40 mmol), 1-(4-pyridyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyne (1) (1.0 g, 4.8 mmol), and DMF (20 mL). The reaction was warmed to 100° C. for 17 h under argon. After cooling to 23° C., the reaction was poured into water (200 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL), and dried (MgSO4). After concentration in vacuo, the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (methanol:ethyl acetate 1:19) to afford indoles (3) and (4) as a mixture of regioisomers (4:1): Mass Spectrum (CI) 289 (MH+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06180643B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_01
ORD IDord-78f53c63766c44ba8960fd62c1edef21
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_01