関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| 反応物 | Sodium borohydride | HCID 4311764 | — |
| 反応物 | 2,2-Difluoro-5-methoxyvaleronitrile | HCID 14097600 | — |
| 反応物 | HCID 178418507 | HCID 178418507 | — |
| 溶媒 | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| 溶媒 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 溶媒 | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| 生成物 | 3-Amino-4,4-difluoro-7-methoxy-1-heptene | HCID 20149450 | — |
反応手順
Under an atmosphere of nitrogen, 2,2-difluoro-5-methoxyvaleronitrile (4.85 mg, 3.25 mmoles), dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml), is slowly added to vinyl magnesium bromide (8 ml, 0.5M in tetrahydrofuran, 4 mmoles) previously cooled to -12° C. The reaction mixture is kept at -10° C. for 1/2 hour and then cooled to -40° C. A solution/suspension of sodium borohydride (133 mg, 3.5 mmoles) in methanol (14 ml) and water (0.5 ml), cooled to -40° C., is poured into the mixture, The temperature is allowed to rise to 0° C., and the mixture kept at this temperature for 10 min. The mixture is acidified with 6N HCl and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is dissolved in water, the aqueous solution is extracted twice to remove by-products, made alkaline with 4N NaOH, saturated with sodium chloride, and extracted again twice with ether. Usual work-up gives the title compound as a yellowish oil which is used for the next step without further purification: 420 mg (70)%.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US04730006 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1988_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-0888395cb0ee432e9f6aac7581d7f33f |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1988_03 |
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