関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Acetone | HCID 180 | — |
| 反応物 | Sulfuric Acid | HCID 1118 | — |
| 反応物 | 2,2-Dimethoxypropane | HCID 6495 | — |
| 反応物 | Propanedioic acid, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-, 1,3-diethyl ester | HCID 311844 | — |
| 溶媒 | Sodium Carbonate | HCID 10340 | — |
| 生成物 | Diethyl 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-5,5-dicarboxylate | HCID 287722 | 94% |
反応手順
To a clear solution of diethyl bis(hydroxymethyl)malonate in 478 mL (6.52 mol) of acetone and 478 mL (8.45 mol) of acetone dimethylacetal was added 1.1 mL (42 mmol) of concentrated sulfuric acid and the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight (19 hours). After 120 mL of saturated sodium carbonate was added, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. The layers were separated and the semi-crystalline residue was washed with acetone (2×250 mL). The organics were evaporated. The residue was dispersed in 500 mL of ether and 250 mL of saturated Na2CO3, and stirred for 20 minutes. After the layers were separated, the organic layer was stirred with 250 mL of brine for 5 minutes and the layers separated. The organic layer was dried, evaporated, and placed under vacuum for 3 hours to produce a colorless oil, 527.5 g, in 94% yield.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US09024028B2 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-2015_05 |
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| ORD ID | ord-ac182ccefd504c54a1887713f6c1288c |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-2015_05 |
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