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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 571005Generated: October 31, 2026

3-Chloro-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride → 3-(3-chloro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/571005

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant3-Chloro-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochlorideHCID 118021782—
CatalystCopper oxideHCID 14829—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
Product3-(3-chloro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridineHCID 6749954073.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

3-Chloro-1-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (1.00 g, 3.65 mmol) was stirred in N,N′-dimethylformamide (10 mL). Copper (II) oxide (0.0580 mg, 0.730 mmol) was added and the reaction was heated at 120° C. for 16 hours, at which point the reaction was ˜20% complete. Additional copper (II) oxide (0.112 g, 1.46 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred for 5 hours. The mixture was diluted with ammonium hydroxide and water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with lithium chloride (15%) and concentrated to provide an orange solid. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography using ethyl acetate as eluent and the pure fractions were concentrated to afford the desired product as a white solid (0.481 g, 69.7%): mp: 66-68° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.93 (d, J=27 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (dd, J=4.8, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (ddd, J=8.3, 2.7, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.47-7.34 (m, 1H), 6.45 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 148.01, 142.72, 140.12, 135.99, 128.64, 126.41, 124.01, 108.0.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09024031B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_05
ORD IDord-5628af09babf4389886d0960509146d7
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_05