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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 572579Generated: October 30, 2026

Hydroxylamine → N-Hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)benzimidamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/572579

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydroxylamineHCID 787—
Reactantp-Cyanobenzyl alcoholHCID 160549—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
ProductN-Hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)benzimidamideHCID 5343771695%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature74 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 4-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile (11.05 g; 83.08 mmol) in EtOH (100 mL) was added hydroxylamine (27.4 mL; 415 mmol) (50% in water) and the mixture was heated to 74° C. for 16 hours. The mixture was poured into a crystallizing dish and the solvent were evaporated. The residue was washed with copious amounts of EtOAc, dry MeOH and dry MeCN which was filtered through a hydrophobic frit and the solvent removed in vacuo to give the title compound as a white solid (13.1 g, 95%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) δ 9.58 (s, 1H), 7.70-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.34 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 5.23 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09029405B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_05
ORD IDord-004a0da70f5c445caa68cbe324e7e6fc
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_05