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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 573424Generated: October 26, 2026

Ethanol → 1-Ethyl-2,4-dioxo-3-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/573424

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantPhenyl isocyanateHCID 7672—
ReactantDiisopropylethylamineHCID 81531—
ReactantDiethyl (aminomethylidene)propanedioateHCID 226751—
ReactantSodium ethoxideHCID 2723922—
Solvent1,2-DichloroethaneHCID 11—
Product1-Ethyl-2,4-dioxo-3-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acidHCID 89582704—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-aminomethylene-malonic acid diethyl ester (0.75 g, 4.0 mmol) and phenyl isocyanate (0.57 g, 4.4 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (20 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.77 mL, 4.4 mmol) and heated at 100° C. 6 h. The mixture was cooled and filtered. The solids were purified by column chromatography with 0-5% MeOH in methylene chloride. This intermediate urea was suspended in ethanol (10 mL) and 21% NaOEt in ethanol (1.29 mL, 4.0 mmol) was added. After 18 h the solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was slurred in ethyl acetate. The organics were washed with 1M citric acid solution, water and brine. The solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by chromatography with 0-5% MeOH in dichloromethane to give 0.50 g (40%). The ester was alkylated and hydrolyzed using methods for example 92 to give 1-ethyl-2,4-dioxo-3-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid. 1H NMR (DMSO) δ: 12.65 (bs, 1H), 8.82 (s, 1H), 7.54-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.32-7.29 (m, 2H), 4.02 (q, 2H, J=7.1 Hz), 1.26 (t, 3H, J=7.1 Hz).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09029538B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_05
ORD IDord-60eb0863b3da4679966f8c4000489dcb
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_05