Methanol → Tetramethylammonium Methyl Carbonate

HRID 573510Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 573510 reaction equation
[C:1](=[O:6])([O:4]C)[O:2][CH3:3].[CH3:7][N:8]([CH3:10])[CH3:9].[CH3:11]O>>[CH3:3][O:2][C:1](=[O:4])[O-:6].[CH3:7][N+:8]([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[CH3:9]

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
140 °C

Procedure

To a 1.5 L autoclave equipped with a stirrer and a heating means were added 90 g (1.0 mol) of dimethyl carbonate, 59 g (1.0 mol) of trimethyl amine and 510 g (15 mol) of methanol. Stirring was initiated after the autoclave was sealed. The autoclave was heat to 140° C., and pressure was 1.5 MPa. The reaction was kept at 140° C. for 4 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to 50° C. and discharged into a 1 L three-necked flask. Part of methanol was removed from the solution of tetramethylammonium methyl-carbonate in methanol thus obtained under vacuum, and then the solution was cooled to ambient temperature. White crystal precipitated out. The crystal was filtrated, oven dried and recrystallized from methanol, to give 119.5 g of tetramethylammonium methyl-carbonate having a purity of 99.2% as measured by chromatography. The yield was 80.2%.

Workup

  1. customTo a 1.5 L autoclave equipped with a stirrer
  2. customwas sealed
  3. temperatureThen the reaction mixture was cooled to 50° C.
  4. customdischarged into a 1 L three-necked flask
  5. customPart of methanol was removed from the solution of tetramethylammonium methyl-carbonate in methanol
  6. customthus obtained under vacuum
  7. temperaturethe solution was cooled to ambient temperature
  8. customWhite crystal precipitated out
  9. filtrationThe crystal was filtrated
  10. customoven dried
  11. customrecrystallized from methanol

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2946b27756854f809ecd18fe0e1f460a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_05
Patent number
US09029603B2

Reaction notes

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