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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 574602Generated: October 31, 2026

Potassium Hydroxide → 4-(2-(5-chloro-2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)morpholine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/574602

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
Reactant5-Chloro-2-methylindoleHCID 70636—
Reactant4-(2-Chloroethyl)morpholineHCID 76727—
ReactantMorpholine, 4-(2-chloroethyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1)HCID 77210—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
Product4-(2-(5-chloro-2-methyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethyl)morpholineHCID 66764740—

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-chloroethylmorpholine HCl (100 mg, 0.60 mmol) in 0.3 mL DMSO was added pulverized KOH (102 mg, 1.81 mmol), then after 10 min, a solution of 5-chloro-2-methylindole (134 mg, 0.72 mmol) in 0.2 mL DMSO was added and the reaction stirred at room temperature overnight. Additional 2-chloroethylmorpholine (22 mg, 0.12 mmol) and KOH (17 mg, 0.3 mmol) added and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between H2O and toluene, and the organic extract washed two times with H2O, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified via silica gel chromatography using a gradient from 0 to 5% MeOH in CH2Cl2 to give a final yield of 154 mg (0.55 mmol). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, δ): 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.57 (m, 4H), 2.63 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.73 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 4H), 4.16 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 7.11 (dd, J=8.6 Hz, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, δ): 12.88, 41.23, 54.13, 57.86, 66.95, 99.88, 109.78, 119.15, 120.64, 124.97, 129.18, 134.99, 138.03. MS m/z 279.3 [M+H]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09034895B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_05
ORD IDord-f78bcf1f22ef4437abda2d12303f2984
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_05