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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 577236Generated: October 28, 2026

Ethyl chloroformate → Ethyl 3,5-dibromoisonicotinate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/577236

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl chloroformateHCID 10928—
Reactant3,5-DibromopyridineHCID 69369—
ReactantLithium diisopropylamideHCID 2724682—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductEthyl 3,5-dibromoisonicotinateHCID 46311332101.7%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

To a −78° C. solution of LDA (64 mL, 128 mmol, 2 M solution) in anhydrous THF (100 mL) was added a solution of 3,5-dibromopyridine (28 g, 118 mmol) in anhydrous THF (100 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 45 minutes. Then, a solution of ethyl chloroformate (100 mL, 105 mmol) was added slowly over 15 minutes. After stirring for 15 minutes, the reaction mixture was quenched with a saturated solution of NaHCO3 (250 mL). The mixture was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×150 mL). The combined organic extracts were extracted with brine (2×400 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered, evaporated, and dried in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (0-20% ethyl acetate/hexane), affording ethyl 3,5-dibromopyridine-4-carboxylate (33 g, 91% yield).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09040538B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_05
ORD IDord-302d0270518747519de88c50a2d7e873
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_05