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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 577289Generated: October 28, 2026

Formic Acid → 4-Amino-3-bromo-2,5-difluorobenzaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/577289

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
Reactant4-Amino-3-bromo-2,5-difluorobenzonitrileHCID 14621019—
CatalystNickelHCID 935—
Product4-Amino-3-bromo-2,5-difluorobenzaldehydeHCID 1462102083%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature85 °C

Reaction Steps

Raney nickel (5.3 g, 50% slurry in water) was added to a solution of 4-amino-3-bromo-2,5-difluoro-benzonitrile (4.0 g, 17.2 mmol) in formic acid (60 mL). After heating for 1 h at 85° C., the reaction mixture was filtered through Celite, washed with DCM and evaporated to dryness. The residue was suspended in DCM and neutralized carefully with saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM and the combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to yield 4-amino-3-bromo-2,5-difluorobenzaldehyde (3.4 g, 14.3 mmol, 83%). 1H NMR (d6-DMSO) δ 9.91 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=11.0, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (br s, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09040545B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_05
ORD IDord-dfb3979bdad84820bfc7bb55d0fa723e
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_05