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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 578603Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrazine hydrate (1:1) → 4-Azafluorene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/578603

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrazine hydrate (1:1)HCID 24654—
Reactant5H-Indeno(1,2-b)pyridin-5-oneHCID 77489—
SolventDiethylene GlycolHCID 8117—
Product4-AzafluoreneHCID 920581%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature170 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 18.1 g (100 mmol) of 5H-indeno[1,2-b]pyridin-5-one, 27 ml (400 mmol) of hydrazine monohydrate, and 500 ml diethylene glycol was degassed and placed under nitrogen, and then heated at 170° C. for 12 h. After the reaction finish, the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. The organic layer was extracted with ethyl acetate and water, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was removed to give product 13.5 g (81%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09040174B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_05
ORD IDord-9485400a145141718cd19b05d8275b9d
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_05