Phthalic Anhydride → 4',5'-Dimethylfluorescein

Participants

Reaction Conditions

Reaction Steps

In a round bottom flask, phthalic anhydride (16.7 g, 113 mmol) and 2-methylresorcinol (24.9 g, 201 mmol) were combined and melted into a brown liquid at 150° C. Fused ZnCl2 (15 g, 110 mmol) was added over 40 min, and the temperature was slowly increased to 230° C. until all material solidified. The brick red solid was pulverized and boiled in 6M HCl for 30 min. The red solid was collected on a glass frit, washed with water, and dried in air over night (yield: 32.62 g, 91% of the theoretical yield).

Provenance & Evidence