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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 586369Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-(1H-Imidazol-2-yl)-1,3-thiazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/586369

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
ReactantHCID 22260397HCID 22260397—
SolventWater ethanolHCID 19096565—
Product2-(1H-Imidazol-2-yl)-1,3-thiazoleHCID 22260395—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Concentrated HCl (10 ml) is added to a solution of 2-(1-ethoxymethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-thiazole (940 mg, 4.49 mmol) in 24 mL of 1:1 EtOH—H2O at room temperature. The solution is stirred at reflux for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is then cooled to 0° C. and made basic by the addition of about 12 mL of 10 N aqueous NaOH. The mixture is back titrated to approximately pH 4 using concentrated HCl. Solid NaHCO3 is added to the point of saturation and approximately pH 8. The mixture is then extracted twice using a mixture of THF and EtOAc. The combined extracts are dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to an oily solid, which is triturated with a small amount of CH2Cl2. The solid is collected by filtration. The filtrate is concentrated, and the oily solid triturated once more with CH2Cl2. The second resultant solid is collected by filtration and combined with the solid first obtained. The product, 2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)-thiazole, is obtained as a slightly off-white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.04 (br, 1H), 7.87 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (br, 2H) ppm.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06936617B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_08
ORD IDord-e5f54865ae3f4558948b1a3721457a3f
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_08