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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 590398Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 21291582, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/590398

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium CyanideHCID 8929—
Reactant4-Amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acidHCID 81626—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
ReactantHCID 178418260HCID 178418260—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductHCID 21291582HCID 2129158272.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature5 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (4 g, 0.019 mol) in water (60 mL) was added hydrochloric acid (35%, 0.63 mL) and the mixture was stirred vigorously and cooled to 5° C. Then a solution of sodium nitrite (1.92 g, 0.027 mol) in water (6 mL) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for some minutes and then a previously formed solution of copper cyanide (2.32 g, 0.026 mol) and sodium cyanide (3.65 g, 0.074 mol) in water (20 mL) was added dropwise maintaining a low temperature. Once the addition was finished the reaction mixture was stirred 1 hour at room temperature. The pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to 3 and ethyl acetate was added into the mixture and the organic layer was washed with water, dried, filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure giving the title compound (2.93 g, 62%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09233108B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_01
ORD IDord-727a675baed145f4a30fdba9925c10cc
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_01