Methanol → Methyl 2-hydroxy-2-(2-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)acetate
Reaction equation
C[Si](C#N)(C)C.[C:7]1([C:13]2[S:14][CH:15]=[C:16]([CH:18]=[O:19])[N:17]=2)[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=1.C1(C2SC=C([CH:31]([O:34][Si](C)(C)C)C#N)N=2)C=CC=CC=1.[CH3:39][OH:40]>ClCCl.[I-].[Zn+2].[I-]>[OH:19][CH:18]([C:16]1[N:17]=[C:13]([C:7]2[CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=[CH:11][CH:12]=2)[S:14][CH:15]=1)[C:39]([O:34][CH3:31])=[O:40]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, trimethylsilylcyanide (824 μL, 6.6 mmol) was added at 0° C. to a solution of 2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde (1 g, 5.28 mmol) and zinc iodide (II) (166 mg, 0.52 mmol) in dichloromethane (30 mL). After 6 hours, the reaction mixture was quenched with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and extracted with dichloromethane (2×20 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (10 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was used for the hydrolysis without further purification. Then, 2-(2-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]acetonitrile was dissolved in anhydrous methanol (30 mL) and cooled at 0° C. and hydrogen chloride was bubbled for 2 minutes. The mixture was then warmed at room temperature for 20 h and concentrated under vacuum. A saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate (10 mL) was added to the residue and extracted with dichloromethane (2×15 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (10 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 70/30) to afford the desired alcohol (6a) as a white yellow oil (950 mg, 3.81 mmol, 72%).
Workup
- customthe reaction mixture was quenched with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate
- extractionextracted with dichloromethane (2×20 mL)
- washThe organic layer was washed with brine (10 mL)
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated under reduced pressure
- customThe residue was used for the hydrolysis without further purification
- customhydrogen chloride was bubbled for 2 minutes
- temperatureThe mixture was then warmed at room temperature for 20 h
- concentrationconcentrated under vacuum
- additionA saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate (10 mL) was added to the residue
- extractionextracted with dichloromethane (2×15 mL)
- washThe organic layer was washed with brine (10 mL)
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated under reduced pressure
- customThe residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 70/30)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-5cf73372d08f41b8829643a584d6720f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_01
- Patent number
- US09238026B2
Reaction notes
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