2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanedione → 2,2,4,4-Tetramethylcyclobutane-1,3-diol

Participants

Reaction Conditions

Reaction Steps

A 300 mL Parr autoclave was charged with 25 grams of 2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutane-1,3-dione, 100 grams Isopar™ G, and 12.5 grams of 2% ruthenium on alumina (surface area=10 m2/g, purchased from BASF Catalysts). The autoclave was pressure purged three times with nitrogen and three times with hydrogen, and the pressure was increased to 3.5 MPa (500 psig) with hydrogen. The autoclave was heated to 130° C. with stirring at approximately 1400 rpm and held for 16.75 hours at 3.5 MPa (500 psig). Analysis of the product by gas chromatography indicated that complete conversion of the 2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutane-1,3-dione was obtained with 96.1% selectivity to 2,2,4,4-tetramethycyclobutane-1,3-diol with a cis:trans ratio of 4.31:1. The main by-products are 2,2,4-trimethyl-3-pentanol at 1.59%, and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol at 2.01%.

Provenance & Evidence