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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 591777Generated: October 27, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-(hydroxyimino)acetamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/591777

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantChloral HydrateHCID 2707—
Reactant3,5-DimethylanilineHCID 7949—
ReactantSodium SulfateHCID 24436—
ReactantHydroxyamine hydrochlorideHCID 443297—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductN-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-(hydroxyimino)acetamideHCID 53405864—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature45 °C

Reaction Steps

Chloral hydrate (15.29 g, 92.42 mmol) was taken in water (335 mL). Sodium sulfate (78.14 g, 550.13 mmol) was added at room temperature. Then, a suspension of hydroxylamine hydrochloride (18.35 g, 264.06 mmol), 3.5-dimethylaniline (10.0 g, 82.52 mmol) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (36.5%, 10 mL) was added. The mixture was heated at 45° C. for 1.5 hours, then 75° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. The precipitated brown solid was filtered and washed with cold water (50 mL) and hexane (50 mL). The crude compound was dried under vacuum to give N-(3,5-dimethyl-phenyl)-2-hydroxyimino-acetamide as a brown solid. Yield: 13.7 g (86%). The crude compound was used in the next step without further purification.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09238640B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_01
ORD IDord-163beeaeda8a4a8281861c700fc95e68
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_01