HCID 67350538, compound → (R)-4-((3R,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R,Z)-6-ethylidene-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-7-oxohexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoic acid
Reaction equation
C[O:2][C:3](=[O:31])[CH2:4][CH2:5][C@H:6]([C@@H:8]1[C@:25]2([CH3:26])[C@H:11]([C@H:12]3[C@H:22]([CH2:23][CH2:24]2)[C@:20]2([CH3:21])[C@@H:15]([CH2:16][C@H:17]([OH:27])[CH2:18][CH2:19]2)[C:14](=[CH:28][CH3:29])[C:13]3=[O:30])[CH2:10][CH2:9]1)[CH3:7]>O>[OH:27][C@@H:17]1[CH2:18][CH2:19][C@@:20]2([CH3:21])[C@H:15](/[C:14](=[CH:28]/[CH3:29])/[C:13](=[O:30])[C@@H:12]3[C@@H:22]2[CH2:23][CH2:24][C@@:25]2([CH3:26])[C@H:11]3[CH2:10][CH2:9][C@@H:8]2[C@H:6]([CH3:7])[CH2:5][CH2:4][C:3]([OH:31])=[O:2])[CH2:16]1Participants
Procedure
Compound 4 (258.37 g, 600 mmol, calculated as dried substance) was charged into an inert reactor. At a temperature of NMT 50° C., residual amounts of solvent were distilled off under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in methanol (360 mL) and water (54 mL) and caustic soda 50% wt. (54 mL) were added. The reaction mixture was heated up to 49° C. to 53° C. and stirred at this temperature for at least 2 hours. The pH of the reaction mixture is checked and verified to be >12. If the pH is <12, additional NaOH is added and the 2 hour reaction time is repeated. The solution was diluted with water (1000 mL) and the temperature was adjusted to 25° C. to 35° C. For the workup, reaction mixture was allowed to rest for at least 30 minutes. The phases were separated and the lower aqueous layer was transferred into a separate reactor and the organic layer was discarded. Ethyl acetate (1400 mL) and aqueous citric acid (244 g in 480 mL) were added with intensive stirring to the aqueous layer. The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. to 35° C. for 10 minutes. The phases were separated and the lower aqueous layer was discarded. Ethyl acetate was distilled off from the organic layer and replaced with ethyl acetate (800 mL). This operation was repeated until the water content of the distillate was NMT 1% or until a constant boiling point was reached. The suspension was cooled to 20° C. to 25° C., stirred for 30 minutes, and then the product was isolated and washed with ethyl acetate (100 mL, 3 to 4 times). Drying was done in a tumble dryer under vacuum at approximately 60° C. The yield is 118.71 g (47.5% from KLCA) of crude compound 5. Compound 4A, a mixture of E/Z isomers also can be used as starting material to produce compound 5A, a mixture of E/Z isomers.
Workup
- distillationAt a temperature of NMT 50° C., residual amounts of solvent were distilled off under vacuum
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in methanol (360 mL)
- additionwater (54 mL) and caustic soda 50% wt. (54 mL) were added
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated up to 49° C. to 53° C.
- additionIf the pH is <12, additional NaOH is added
- customthe 2 hour reaction time
- customwas adjusted to 25° C. to 35° C
- customFor the workup, reaction mixture
- waitto rest for at least 30 minutes
- customThe phases were separated
- customthe lower aqueous layer was transferred into a separate reactor
- additionEthyl acetate (1400 mL) and aqueous citric acid (244 g in 480 mL) were added
- stirringwith intensive stirring to the aqueous layer
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. to 35° C. for 10 minutes
- customThe phases were separated
- distillationEthyl acetate was distilled off from the organic layer
- temperatureThe suspension was cooled to 20° C. to 25° C.
- stirringstirred for 30 minutes
- customthe product was isolated
- washwashed with ethyl acetate (100 mL, 3 to 4 times)
- customDrying
- customwas done in a tumble dryer under vacuum at approximately 60° C
- additionCompound 4A, a mixture of E/Z isomers also
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-38497161d01642db8abe55a178d985ba
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_01
- Patent number
- US09238673B2
Reaction notes
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