Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Pyrrolidone | HCID 12025 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | 9-Fluorenylmethyl chloroformate | HCID 34367 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 117841095 | HCID 117841095 | 99.4% |
Reaction Steps
Into a 500 mL four neck flask were added 2-pyrrolidone (8.51 g) [mw. 85.10, 100 mmol] and toluene (170 mL), and the mixture was dissolved. Powder sodium hydroxide (4.00 g) [mw. 40.00, 100 mmol] was added thereto, Dean-Stark trap was set, and the mixture was subjected to dehydration reflux for 4 hr. After cooling to 0° C., Fmoc-Cl (25.70 g) [mw. 258.70, 99 mmol] was added at not more than 5° C., the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 hr, and water (43 mL) was added to allow for partitioning. The organic layer was washed with 5 w/w aqueous potassium hydrogen sulfate solution (43 mL), and further washed twice with water (43 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Pale-yellow oil, 30.56 g, yield 99.4%, 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, TMS) δ 1.13 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.04 (quin, J=7.7 Hz, 2H), 2.57 (t, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 3.75-3.82 (m, 2H), 4.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.30-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.70-7.79 (m, 4H). 13C-NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3, CDCl3) δ 17.56, 32.87, 46.41, 46.72, 68.59, 119.97, 125.35, 127.22, 127.87, 141.31, 143.53, 151.75, 173.79.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09238667B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2016_01 |
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| ORD ID | ord-bae1ac7c77344a65b0c3ff1f917497de |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2016_01 |
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