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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 592526Generated: October 26, 2026

Cesium carbonate → 4-Chloro-2-(1-oxo-3,4,6,7,8,9-hexahydropyrazino[1,2-a]indol-2(1H)-yl)nicotinaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/592526

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
Reactant1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)HCID 636044—
Reactant3,4,6,7,8,9-Hexahydropyrazino[1,2-a]indol-1(2H)-oneHCID 58043960—
Reactant2-Bromo-4-chloropyridine-3-carbaldehydeHCID 86683914—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product4-Chloro-2-(1-oxo-3,4,6,7,8,9-hexahydropyrazino[1,2-a]indol-2(1H)-yl)nicotinaldehydeHCID 86684140104%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

A 100-mL single-neck round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and a reflux condenser was charged with 103a (800 mg, 3.5 mmol), 3,4,6,7,8,9-hexahydropyrazino[1,2-a]indol-1(2H)-one 101e (665 mg, 3.5 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (320 mg, 0.35 mmol), XantPhos (400 mg, 0.7 mmol), Cs2CO3 (2.3 g, 7.0 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (20 mL). After three cycles of vacuum/argon flush, the mixture was heated at 90° C. for 5 h. It was then cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography eluting with dichloromethane/methanol (80:1) to afford 103b as a yellow solid (1.2 g, 50%). MS: [M+H]+ 330.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09238655B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_01
ORD IDord-2b3a96a462324f028e5dbac9bd675c92
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_01