Cesium carbonate → 2-Chloro-4-(1-oxo-3,4,6,7,8,9-hexahydropyrazino[1,2-a]indol-2(1H)-yl)nicotinaldehyde

Participants

Role	Name	HCID	Charge
Reactant	Cesium carbonate	HCID 10796	—
Reactant	1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)	HCID 636044	—
Reactant	4-Bromo-2-chloropyridine-3-carbaldehyde	HCID 53485226	—
Reactant	3,4,6,7,8,9-Hexahydropyrazino[1,2-a]indol-1(2H)-one	HCID 58043960	—
Catalyst	Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium	HCID 9811564	—
Solvent	1,4-Dioxane	HCID 31275	—
Product	2-Chloro-4-(1-oxo-3,4,6,7,8,9-hexahydropyrazino[1,2-a]indol-2(1H)-yl)nicotinaldehyde	HCID 86684173	133.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature	65 °C

Reaction Steps

A 100-mL single-neck round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and a reflux condenser was charged with 104a (1.1 g, 5.0 mmol), 3,4,6,7,8,9-hexahydropyrazino[1,2-a]indol-1(2H)-one 101e (477 mg, 2.5 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (230 mg, 0.25 mmol), XantPhos (430 mg, 0.75 mmol), Cs2CO3 (1.6 g, 5.0 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (50 mL). After three cycles of vacuum/argon flush, the mixture was heated at 65° C. for 2 h. It was then cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography eluting with dichloromethane/methanol (40:1) to afford 104b as a yellow solid (1.1 g, 80%). MS: [M+H]+ 330.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI	10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number	US09238655B2
Source dataset	uspto-grants-2016_01
ORD ID	ord-38c1d381bedf4861a6968942b0a36b2a
Source note	uspto-grants-2016_01