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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 593297Generated: October 30, 2026

Sulfuric Acid → HCID 178418385, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/593297

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantO-PhenylenediamineHCID 7243—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
CatalystHCID 131734561HCID 131734561—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 178418385HCID 17841838598.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature205 °C

Reaction Steps

108.0 g (1.0 mol) of o-diaminobenzene, 75.9 g (1.1 mol) NaNO2, 205 g water and 10.0 g (0.03 mol) benzotriazolium sulfate were charged to a pressure reactor. The reaction was heated to 205° C. for 4 hours. The reactor was cooled to 50° C. and neutralized to pH 6 with 50% H2SO4. The contents were poured into a preheated separatory funnel and separated. The resulting oil was dried overnight at 150° C. to yield 117 g (98%) of benzotriazole.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09242942B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_01
ORD IDord-16f482b5fdb444ccbc7e26e3753ededd
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_01