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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 594957Generated: October 31, 2026

Ammonium Hydroxide → HCID 178434564, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/594957

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
ReactantPotassium NitrateHCID 24434—
ReactantHCID 178428694HCID 178428694—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ProductHCID 178434564HCID 178434564—

Reaction Steps

A solution of 3-methylpyrazole (1.96 mL, 24.0 mmol) in sulfuric acid (15 mL) was cooled to −5° C. and potassium nitrate (1.1 eq) was added portion-wise. The reaction was warmed to rt and stirred for 16 h. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and neutralized with ammonium hydroxide solution. The resulting solid was filtered and air-dried to give 3-methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole. To a solution of 3-methyl-4-nitropyrazole (300 mg, 2.6 mmol), potassium carbonate (2 eq) and the alkylating reagent (1.1 eq) in acetonitrile (10 mL) was heated at 60° C. for 18 h. After cooling to rt the mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with water. The organic phase was collected, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was dissolved in methanol (10 mL), palladium on carbon (50 mg) was added and the reaction was stirred under a balloon of hydrogen for 18 h. The resulting mixture was filtered through Celite and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo to give the desired product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09242987B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_01
ORD IDord-867508f9c20a4b48a73afa0bb83e4157
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_01