Cesium carbonate → (E)-6-bromo-2-chloro-3-(2-ethoxyvinyl)pyridine
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[C:5](I)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[CH2:10]([O:12]/[CH:13]=[CH:14]/B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1)[CH3:11].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+].O1CCOCC1>C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.Cl[Pd]Cl.[Fe+2].O>[Br:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[C:5](/[CH:11]=[CH:10]/[O:12][CH2:13][CH3:14])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 73 °C
Procedure
To a mixture of 6-bromo-2-chloro-3-iodopyridine (8.0 g, 25.1 mmol), (E)-2-(2-ethoxyvinyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (4.98 g, 25.1 mmol), cesium carbonate (16.38 g, 50.3 mmol), and [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (2.052, 2.51 mmol) was added 1,4-dioxane (100 mL) and H2O (10 mL). A steady stream of N2 was bubbled through the reaction mixture for 15 minutes then the mixture was heated to 73° C. for 20 h. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with EtOAc, and washed successively with H2O (2×) and brine (1×). The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using a step gradient of 0-10-60% EtOAc/Hexanes as eluent. MS (M+H): 261.
Workup
- customA steady stream of N2 was bubbled through the reaction mixture for 15 minutes
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled to ambient temperature
- additiondiluted with EtOAc
- washwashed successively with H2O (2×) and brine (1×)
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-53c2e35f76284baaaa153920394e4e36
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_01
- Patent number
- US09243002B2
Reaction notes
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