Tributyltin Chloride → HCID 13019239, compound

Participants

Reaction Conditions

Reaction Steps

Tributylcyclohexyl stannane was prepared using a procedure similar to that described in Example 1 for dibutyldicyclohexyl stannane, with the exception that a 25% molar excess of cyclohexylmagnesium chloride was reacted with tributyltin chloride. The boiling point of the product was 123° C. under a pressure of 0.7 mm. of mercury. A solution containing 37.3 grams (0.1 mole) of tributylcyclohexyl stannane in 50 cc. of pentane was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, mechanically driven stirrer, addition funnel, watercooled reflux condenser, and nitrogen inlet. To this was gradually added over a 25 minute period a solution containing 6.1 grams (0.1 mole) of stannic chloride in 50 cc. of pentane. During the addition, the temperature of the reaction mixture rose from 25° to 36° C. and the initially clear, colorless solution turned cloudy and yellow. After heating the solution to reflux temperature (36° C.) for 15 minutes, it was allowed to cool to ambient temperature. The product was extracted using 55 cc. of a 1.2 molar aqueous hydrochloric acid solution. The resultant two-phase mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel and the lower aqueous layer drawn off and discarded. The organic layer was extracted with two-50 cc. portions of 1.2 molar aqueous hydrochloric acid solution followed by two-50 cc. portions of water. The organic layer was then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, which was subsequently removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated using a rotary evaporator to yield 32.8 grams (93.2% yield) of dibutylcyclohexyltin chloride, a hazy, colorless liquid exhibiting an index of refraction (nD25) of 1.5079. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure to yield 29.3 grams of dibutylcyclohexyltin chloride boiling between 139° and 140° C. at a pressure between 0.8 and 0.9 millimeter of mercury.

Provenance & Evidence