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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 59711Generated: October 25, 2026

Diisobutylaluminum hydride → 3-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/59711

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDiisobutylaluminum hydrideHCID 14487—
Reactant2'-CyanonicotineHCID 71333411—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
Product3-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridineHCID 9424%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2′-cyanonicotine 3 (324 mg, 1.73 mmol) in toluene (12.4 mL) was treated at −78° C. with DIBALH (8.65 mL of a 1.0 M solution in hexane, 8.65 mmol). After the reaction mixture had been stirred for an additional 3 h at −78° C., it was quenched by slow addition of saturated aqueous solution of NH4Cl. The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride. The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH2Cl2/CH3OH/NH4OH concd 95:5:0.1) to give (±)-2′-aminomethylnicotine 8 as a clear oil (195.1 mg, 1.02 mmol, 59%) as well as nicotine (11 mg, 0.07 mmol, 4%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ=8.60 (d, 1H, J=2.7 Hz, ArH), 8.48 (dd, 1H, J=1.8, 4.8 Hz, ArH), 7.64 (dt, 1H, J=8.1, 1.8 Hz, ArH), 7.28 (ddd, 1H, J=8.1, 4.8, 0.9 Hz, ArH), 3.21 (d, 1H, J=12.9 Hz), 3.03 (d, 1H, J=12.9 Hz), 3.00 (m, 1H), 2.74 (m, 1H), 2.18 (m, 2H), 2.17 (s, 3H, NCH3), 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.32 (bs, 2H, NH2). —13C NMR (75.3 MHz, CDCl3): δ=149.1 (CH), 148.0 (CH), 138.3 (C), 135.0 (CH), 123.2 (CH), 68.0 (C), 54.8 (CH2), 46.5 (CH2), 36.5 (CH2), 35.5 (CH3), 22.5 (CH2). HRMS (ESI) m/z: found for [M+H]+ 192.1490. Calcd for C11H17N3 192.1495.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09440948B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_09
ORD IDord-ba065c73e331418087e05d3e95e1a7a5
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_09