Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Benzaldehyde | HCID 240 | — |
| Reactant | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Reactant | Sulfuric Acid | HCID 1118 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | 3-Aminoisonicotinic acid | HCID 459531 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium cyanoborohydride | HCID 5003444 | — |
| Solvent | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Product | HCID 67273817 | HCID 67273817 | 45% |
Reaction Steps
To a suspension of 3-aminoisonicotinic acid (0.600 g, 4.35 mmol) in ethanol (20 mL) was added concentrated sulfuric acid (0.40 mL) at ambient temperature. The solution was then refluxed overnight, cooled to ambient temperature, and neutralized to pH ˜7 using 6N aqueous sodium hydroxide. The mixture was extracted with (3×20 mL) ethyl acetate. The combined organic portions were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in methanol (20 mL) and treated with benzaldehyde (0.440 mL, 4.35 mmol). The solution was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 h and then treated with portionwise addition of sodium cyanoborohydride (0.920 g, 4.35 mmol) followed by acetic acid (0.20 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 h and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was treated with 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×20 mL). The combined organic portions were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via flash column chromatography (10% methanol in dichloromethane) to afford the desired product as a yellow oil (0.500 g, 45%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.34 (m, 5H), 4.48 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 4.14 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H). MS(ES+) m/e 257 [M+H]+.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07897612B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2011_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-4c685a85bc054a969ae82f8d8f43cea4 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2011_03 |
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