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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 60071Generated: October 28, 2026

Nitric Acid → Methyl 4-fluoro-3-methyl-5-nitrobenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/60071

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantMethyl 4-fluoro-3-methylbenzoateHCID 18788764—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ProductMethyl 4-fluoro-3-methyl-5-nitrobenzoateHCID 60150318—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Concentrated H2SO4 (17.5 mL) was slowly added to methyl 4-fluoro-3-methylbenzoate (12.8 g, 76 mmol) and the mixture was cooled to 0° C. A solution of fuming HNO3 (69.5%, 11.6 mL) in concentrated H2SO4 (17.5 mL) was then added drop-wise over 10 min. The mixture was stirred for 80 min while slowly warming up to room temperature (reaction completion monitored by TLC). The mixture was slowly poured into ice, the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×200 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude was purified by column chromatography to afford methyl 4-fluoro-3-methyl-5-nitrobenzoate (I-35a) as a white solid. MS calculated for C9H9FNO4 (M+H+) 214.04. found 214.0.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09440957B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_09
ORD IDord-664dabe9c94046f9a1347b499d63c377
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_09