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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 601062Generated: October 27, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 2-Chloro-4-hydrazinylpyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/601062

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantStannous ChlorideHCID 24479—
Reactant2-Chloropyridin-4-amineHCID 84432—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventPyridineHCID 1049—
Product2-Chloro-4-hydrazinylpyridineHCID 2110644217.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature2.5 °C

Reaction Steps

2-Chloro-pyridin-4-ylamine, (2 g, 15.6 mmol), was dissolved in 20 mL 1M HCl and 4 mL conc. HCl and cooled to 0° C. Sodium nitrite, (1 g, 17 mmol), was dissolved in 2 mL water and added dropwise to the pyridine solution. The mixture was stirred at 0-5° C. for 2 h and then added dropwise to a suspension of SnCl2 in 35 mL conc.HCl at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hand then the pH carefully raised to pH9-10 with NaOH, using efficient cooling and stirring. The aqueous mixture was extracted with 10% MeOH/chloroform and the organic layer was separated, dried (sodium sulfate), and evaporated. The crude product mixture was purified by column chromatography, (silica, 5% MeOH/DCM), affording 400 mg (2-Chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-hydrazine. MS ES+144.0, 146.3

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07902239B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_03
ORD IDord-3951daed100d44f49379f44adad6f955
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_03