反应详情

To a solution of 4-(1-bromo-1-phenyl-methylene)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.352 g, 1.0 mmol) in 4 mL of dry THF, at −78° C. under Ar, was added n-butyllithium solution (1.6M in hexanes, 0.75 mL, 1.2 mmol) dropwise. After 15 min, a solution of freshly fused ZnCl2 in 1.2 mL of dry THF was added dropwise and then the cooling bath was removed and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. To this mixture was then added 2-iodopyrazine (0.119 mL, 1.2 mmol) and (Ph3P)4Pd (0.058 g, 5 mol %) and the reaction vessel was sealed and then heated at 90° C. for 16 h. The cooled mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl and then it was partitioned with EtOAc-water. The organic phase was washed (brine), dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated to give a dark brown gum. Flash chromatography of this material [SiO2/1-2% MeOH—NH4OH (9:1) in CH2Cl2] afforded the title compound (0.237 g, 68%) as a light yellow solid:

1. customthe cooling bath was removed
2. temperatureheated at 90° C. for 16 h
3. customThe cooled mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl
4. customit was partitioned with EtOAc-water
5. washThe organic phase was washed (brine)
6. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
7. customevaporated
8. customto give a dark brown gum