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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 606928Generated: October 25, 2026

1-Fluoro-3-iodobenzene → 5-(3-Fluorophenylethynyl)-nicotinic acid ethyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/606928

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1-Fluoro-3-iodobenzeneHCID 70725—
ReactantTetrabutylammonium FluorideHCID 2724141—
ReactantEthyl 5-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)nicotinateHCID 67047749—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
CatalystHCID 178419050HCID 178419050—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product5-(3-Fluorophenylethynyl)-nicotinic acid ethyl esterHCID 6704776280%

Reaction Steps

Add a 1 M solution of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (0.88 g, 3.38 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran to a mixture of 3-iodofluorobenzene (0.50 g, 2.25 mmol), 5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-nicotinic acid ethyl ester, (prepared as described in PREPARATION 16), (0.84 g, 3.38 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) dichloride (0.03 g, 0.05 mmol) and copper (I) iodide (0.02 g, 0.09 mmol) at −78° C. Warm to room temperature, stir overnight and then dilute with ethyl acetate. Wash with an aqueous saturated solution of ammonium chloride, dry (magnesium sulfate), filter and concentrate. Purify the residue by silica gel chromatography, eluting with 2.5:45:52.5 ethyl acetate:chloroform:hexanes, to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (0.46 mg, 80%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07915424B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_03
ORD IDord-1237bf71b2dd440cace619e612230c93
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_03