反应详情

i-Propyl iodide (40 mL, 0.40 mol), 3,4-di-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-L-glucal (4.28 g, 0.20 mol), 50% aqueous NaOH (43 mL, 0.81 mol) and DMSO (11.4 mL, 0.16 mol) were added sequentially to a 300 mL round-bottom, three-neck flask equipped with an overhead stirrer. Stirring was begun and tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate (2.04 g, 0.006 mol) added in a single portion. The mixture was stirred for 67 h. at room temperature and for 24 h at reflux temperature. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and partitioned between water and pentane. The aqueous layer was extracted with additional pentane. The combined organic layers were successively washed with water (four times), dilute aqueous sodium thiosulfate, water, and saturated sodium bicarbonate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure (20 Torr followed by 0.1 Torr) to yield a light yellow oil (1.2 g, 28%) that could be used without further purification. 1H NMR d 6.29 (dd, J=6.1, 1.4, 1 H), 4.70 (dd, J=6.1, 2.4, 1 H), 1.35 (d, J=6.4, 3 H), 1.21 (d, J=6.4, 3 H), 1.18 (d, J=6.4, 6 H), 1.17 (d, J=6.4, 3 H).

1. customthree-neck flask equipped with an overhead stirrer
2. stirringThe mixture was stirred for 67 h. at room temperature and for 24 h
3. temperatureat reflux temperature
4. custompartitioned between water and pentane
5. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with additional pentane
6. washThe combined organic layers were successively washed with water (four times), dilute aqueous sodium thiosulfate, water, and saturated sodium bicarbonate
7. customThe solvent was removed under reduced pressure (20 Torr followed by 0.1 Torr)