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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 612690Generated: October 25, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 3-Amino-2-hydroxybenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/612690

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantStannous ChlorideHCID 24479—
Reactant2-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 12468686—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
Product3-Amino-2-hydroxybenzonitrileHCID 12468681272.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 6-cyano-2-nitrophenol(600 mg, 1.0 mmol) and tin (II) chloride (3.2 g, 14.4 mmol) in acetic acid(50 mL) was heated at 80° C. under argon. After 2 hours, the starting material has disappeared and the solution was allowed to cool down and then poured into ice. The pH was made slightly basic (pH7-8), by addition of solid NaOH, before being extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated and chromatography of the resulting solid on silica gel (4%MeOH/CH2Cl2) gave the desired product(365 mg, 75%). 1H NMR (CD3OD): δ 6.92 (d, 1H), 6.85-6.69 (m, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06005008
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_12
ORD IDord-2f04598f40eb423eb661e123d9d7fc62
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_12